Imagine a public
relations person being able to provide input at the critical moment
when a journalist is writing about that PR person's company. That
is the unique service offered by a couple of Canadian services.
Sources and the
Press Review, offer corporations and public relations personnel
the best means to be accessible to journalists at a time when
PR can do the most good.
Sources offers
a listing service for corporations and associations that describes
what the company does and who to contact for comment. It also
indexes corporations by subject for quick reference.
Press Review contains
a listing service in its back pages, but much of the front of
the book is information about who is moving where and doing what
in the world of Canadian journalism and PR.
Barrie Zwicker
was the publisher of another journalism magazine, Content, when
he decided to start Sources as a supplement. The first issue he
brought out in June of 1977 contained 32 pages. Sources is now
independent and the anniversary print issue will contain 350 pages.
"It will have grown 10 times in 10 years. You wouldn't have
expected it to grow that much," Zwicker said.
The idea is fairly
simple. Sources provides journalists with a way of finding the
alternative sides to a story. It has a strictly controlled circulation
to 10,000 working journalists, some libraries and of course the
companies and organizations that buy space in the book.
Purchasing space
in Sources is done on a sliding scale. "The smaller the organization
the less they pay," Zwicker said. That helps keep the number
of listings high. Sources has 1,759 listings and includes many
of the industry organizations important in this country. It also
includes many consumer and advocacy associations. Zwicker feels
large corporations should be happy to be paying more than smaller
companies and see the number of listings grow. Having a large
list makes the whole thing more valuable to journalists.
Zwicker knows
journalists well enough to realize they expect "freebies,"
and they wouldn't buy Sources themselves. Another problem is journalists
don't tell public relations people they use Sources, preferring
the PR people to think it was the reporter's bright idea to phone
and not something they got out of a book.
That makes it
difficult for Zwicker to go out and sell PR people on paying to
be included in Sources, since they don't know how often the journalists
use it.
I once worked
on a daily out in the boondocks and can't say how many times,
working on deadline, I needed comment from a major comany or industry
on a local story I was doing. As often as not I would reach for
Sources, find the name of an appropriate PR officer and in minutes
have someone knowledgeable on the phone to explain or justify
what was going on locally.
The information
I was seeking wasn't about major national issues, but there's
nothing more fun for a small-time journalist than a local story
about people up against a big corporation. Sources offers an invaluable
way for PR people to keep in contact with the smaller media outlets
and get involved with those small stories which will never make
national news but can sure hurt a company's image on a regional
basis.
Content, it should
be noted, is the oldest of all Canadian journalism magazines with
17 years of publishing experience, but it is controversial and
critical of all and sundry,
so, as one might suspect, advertisers don't support it. Content
is published by the Friends of Content, with some help from such
established publishers as Maclean Hunter and Southam. A few faithful
advertisers, some of them large corporations unafraid of the exchange
of ideas, do take ads in Content.
Mike Cassidy and
his Press Review has been at the listing game longer than Sources,
but has far fewer listings. Cassidy, publisher and editor of Press
Review started his listings when he ran a tabloid, Press Journal
before he purchased the Press Review. "Some of the chaps
buying listings have been with me for over 20 years," Cassidy
says.
At one point Press
Review was bi-monthly and contained investigative stories and
commentary on the press, but during the depression of the early
1980s it was forced to cut back to quarterly issues and toned
down its commentary. Listings for the Press Review are $160 for
a minimum of eight lines, and a listing is run in four issues
of the magazine.